TOKYO (AP).- Polka dots are Japanese avant-garde
artist Yayoi Kusama's
lifelong inspiration, obsession and passion.
And
so they're everywhere — not only on canvases but on installations shaped
like
gnarled tentacles and over sized yellow pumpkins. As part of her retro-
spective on
exhibit at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York,
they also sparkle as
"firefly" light bulbs reflected on water and mirrors.
Kusama's signature
splash of dots has now arrived in the realm of fashion
in a new collection from French luxury brand Louis Vuitton — bags,
sunglasses, shoes and coats.
"Polka dots are fabulous," Kusama said in a recent interview with The
Associated Press, looking much younger than her 83 years in a bright red wig,
a
polka dot dress she designed herself and one of the new Louis Vuitton
polka dot
scarves.
Dots aside, Kusama cuts an odd figure for the fashion world.
She has lived
in a psychiatric institution for decades, battling demons that
feed her art.
Still, in her Tokyo studio, filled with wall-sized
paintings throbbing with her
repetitive dots, Kusama said the collaboration was
a natural, developed from
her friendship with Louis Vuitton creative director
Marc Jacobs.
Louis Vuitton had already scored success 10 years ago by
collaborating
on a bag line with another Japanese artist, Takashi Murakami. The
latest
Kusama collection is showcased at its boutiques around the world,
including New York, Paris, Tokyo and Singapore, sometimes with replica
dolls of
Kusama.
"The polka dots cover the products infinitely," said Louis
Vuitton, which
racks up 24 billion euros ($29 billion) in annual revenue, a
significant portion
in Japan. "No middle, no beginning and no end."
Dots
started popping up in Kusama's work more than 50 years ago, from her
early days
as a pioneer Japanese woman venturing abroad.
Like most middle-class
families in Japan those days, her parents, who ran
a flower nursery, were eager
to simply get her married. They wanted to
buy her kimonos, not paints and
brushes. She knew she had to get away.
And she chose America.
Dots may
be fashionable today. But when Kusama arrived in New York in
1958, the fad was "action painting," characterized by dribbles, swooshes
and smears, not dots. She
suffered years of poverty and obscurity. But
she kept painting the dots.
She put circles of paper on people's bodies, and once a horse, in
"happenings"
and in anti-war performances in the late 1960s, (see b/w photo
above) which got some people
arrested for obscenity but
helped get media attention for her art. While in New
York, she befriended
artists like Andy Warhol, Georgia O'Keefe and Joseph Cornell, who praised
her innovative style.
In 2008, Christie's auctioned her work for $5.8
million. Her retrospective
at the Whitney Museum was previously at the Centre
Pompidou in Paris
and Tate Modern in London. Earlier this month, a major
exhibition
"Eternity of Eternal Eternity" opened in her home town of Matsumoto,
Nagano prefecture, complete with polka-dot shuttle buses.
"I've always
been amazed at Kusama's ability to pick up on and meld
current trends in
thoroughly original ways," said Lynn Zelevansky,
Carnegie Museum of Art
director.
Dots had a rather sad beginning for Kusama. Since her
childhood, she
had recurring hallucinations. A portrait of her mother that she
drew when
she was 10 years old shows a forlorn face covered with spots.
Immersing
herself in art was a way of overcoming her fears and
hallucinations.
Since her return to Japan nearly 40 years ago, Kusama
has lived in a
psychiatric hospital and remains on medication to prevent
depression
and suicidal drives. But she commutes daily to her studio and
works
viciously on her paintings.
Kusama, who has also made films and
published several novels,
acknowledged she doesn't know where she gets her
ideas. She just picks
up her brush and starts drawing.
The works are triumphant, humorous celebrations of potential,
vulnerability
and defiance — like Kusama herself, who at one moment, declares
herself
"an artistic revolutionary," and then, the next, mumbles: "I am so
afraid,
all the time, of everything."
Her latest project is an ambitious
series of paintings with whimsical motifs
such as triangles and swirls, along
with her trademark dots, in vibrant,
almost fluorescent colors.
As
Kusama worked on No. 196 in the series, the look of concentration
was childlike
yet fierce as she painted red dots inside white dots, one by one.
Kusama's sculpture, "Pumpkin" pictured below
shows its scale and the artist in costume seated
to the right of her creation. (I plan to decorate a
pumpkin this year with polka dots, just not this
large.)
"I
want to create a thousand paintings, maybe two thousand paintings,
as many as I
can draw," she said. "I will keep painting until I die."
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.
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